Fact Chinese History - Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

          The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋 (reign motto Hongwu 洪武 "Inundating Martiality"), was a pathetic homo when he joined the Red Turban (Hongjin 紅巾) rebellion inwards the lower Yangtse region. Similar to the founder of the Han Dynasty, he was really suspicious of the educated courtiers around him as well as exerted an extremely authoritarian regime ("the tyrant of Nanjing"). This harsh governmental agency was partly due to the influence of governmental institutions of the previous Mongol menses that were marked past times a potent centralization. Zhu Yuanzhang, sum of mistrust, took over the whole responsibleness of the majestic direction past times abolishing crucial ministries as well as secretaries. To command the highest officials at the court, he installed the so-called Brocade Guards (Jinyiwei 錦衣衛), a form of hugger-mugger service staffed amongst the entirely form of people he trusted, namely the eunuchs.

           During the whole degree of Ming Dynasty, at that topographic point was ever prevalent a deep mistrust betwixt the scholarship elite, that occupied the governmental posts inwards the capital(s) as well as inwards the prefectures, as well as the key government, that was frequently deeply influenced past times some high ranking eunuchs. The authoritarian as well as centralized politics of the Ming regime Pb to a condition of immovability as well as orthodoxy.

        The minute emperor of Ming was overthrown past times his ain uncle, who adopted the reign championship Yongle 永樂 "Everlasting Joy", as well as shifted the upper-case missive of the alphabet from Nanjing (Yingtianfu 應天府) to Beijing (Jingshi 京師, Shuntianfu 順天府). The Yongle Emperor's reign was the most flourishing fourth dimension of the Ming Dynasty.

        The Ming Dynasty is famous for the influence of the eunuchs on political affairs. Basically trusted amongst tasks of majestic menage affairs, many eunuchs were able to climb upward the social ladder as well as to occupy posts at the courtroom that made them able to influence the ruler as well as his decisions. The bully purpose of the eunuchs came from pathetic families of due north China, spell the scholar-officials that traditionally occupied governmental posts, came from gentry clans inwards southern China. The employment of the intermingling of the eunuchs into terra firma affairs was non new: The end Han emperor had to larn rid of the eunuchs amongst the help of a military machine dictator, as well as the Song Dynasty scholar Ouyang Xiu wrote an essay nigh the influence of eunuchs during the Five Dynasties.