Fact Jawaharlal Nehru Biography

Jawaharlal Nehru Biography

Born: Nov 14, 1889
Died: May 27, 1964

Achievements: Took active business office inward Non-Cooperation Movement; elected President of the Allahabad Municipal Corporation inward 1924, as well as served for 2 years equally the city's master copy executive; Presided over Congress' annual session inward Lahore inward 1929 as well as passed a resolution demanding India's independence; elected equally Congress President inward 1936, 1937, as well as 1946; became showtime Prime Minister of independent India; was 1 of the main architects of Non Aligned Movement.

Jawaharlal Nehru, also known equally Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was 1 of the initiatory off leaders of Indian liberty struggle. He was the favourite disciple of Mahatma Gandhi as well as after on went on to operate the showtime Prime Minister of India. Jawahar Lal Nehru is widely regarded equally the architect of modern India. He was really fond of children as well as children used to affectionately telephone telephone him Chacha Nehru.

Jawahar Lal Nehru was born on Nov 14, 1889. His begetter Motilal Nehru was a famous Allahabad based barrister. Jawaharlal Nehru's mother's mention was Swaroop Rani. Jawaharlal Nehru was the exclusively boy of Motilal Nehru. Motilal Nehru has 3 daughters apart from Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehrus were Saraswat Brahmin of Kashmiri lineage.

Jawaharlal Nehru received educational activity inward unopen to of the finest schools as well as universities of the world. He did his schooling from Harrow as well as completed his Law flat from Trinity College, Cambridge. The 7 years he spent inward England widened his horizons as well as he acquired a rational as well as skeptical outlook as well as sampled Fabian socialism as well as Irish Gaelic nationalism, which added to his ain patriotic dedication.

Jawaharlal Nehru returned to Bharat inward 1912 as well as started legal practice. He married Kamala Nehru inward 1916. Jawahar Lal Nehru joined Home Rule League inward 1917. His existent initiation into politics came 2 years after when he came inward contact amongst Mahatma Gandhi inward 1919. At that fourth dimension Mahatma Gandhi had launched a stimulate against Rowlatt Act. Nehru was directly attracted to Gandhi's commitment for active simply peaceful, civil disobedience. Gandhi himself saw hope as well as India's futurity inward the immature Jawaharlal Nehru.

Nehru identify unit of measurement changed its identify unit of measurement according to Mahatma Gandhi's teachings. Jawaharlal as well as Motilal Nehru abandoned western wearing clothing as well as tastes for expensive possessions as well as pastimes. They at nowadays wore a Khadi Kurta as well as Gandhi cap. Jawaharlal Nehru took active business office inward the Non- Cooperation Movement 1920-1922) as well as was arrested for the showtime fourth dimension during the movement. He was released after few months.

Jawaharlal Nehru was elected President of the Allahabad Municipal Corporation inward 1924, as well as served for 2 years equally the city's master copy executive. This proved to hold upwardly a valuable administrative sense for stood him inward skilful stead after on when he became the prime number government minister of the country. He used his tenure to expand populace education, wellness attention as well as sanitation. He resigned inward 1926 citing lack of cooperation from civil servants as well as obstacle from British authorities.

From 1926 to 1928, Jawaharlal served equally the General Secretary of the All Bharat Congress Committee. In 1928-29, the Congress's annual session nether President Motilal Nehru was held. During that session Jawaharlal Nehru as well as Subhas Chandra Bose backed a telephone telephone for sum political independence, spell Motilal Nehru as well as others wanted principle condition inside the British Empire. To resolve the point, Gandhi said that the British would hold upwardly given 2 years to grant Bharat principle status. If they did not, the Congress would launch a national contend for full, political independence. Nehru as well as Bose reduced the fourth dimension of chance to 1 year. The British did non respond.




In Dec 1929, Congress's annual session was held inward Lahore as well as Jawaharlal Nehru was elected equally the President of the Congress Party. During that sessions a resolution demanding India's independence was passed as well as on Jan 26, 1930 inward Lahore, Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled gratis India's flag. Gandhiji gave a telephone telephone for Civil Disobedience Movement inward 1930. The motion was a non bad success as well as forced British Government to admit the ask for major political reforms.

When the British promulgated the Government of Bharat Act 1935, the Congress Party decided to contender elections. Nehru stayed out of the elections, simply campaigned vigorously nationwide for the party. The Congress formed governments inward around every province, as well as won the largest number of seats inward the Central Assembly. Nehru was elected to the Congress presidency inward 1936, 1937, as well as 1946, as well as came to occupy a spot inward the nationalist motion instant exclusively to that of Gandhi. Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested inward 1942 during Quit Bharat Movement. Released inward 1945, he took a leading business office inward the negotiations that culminated inward the emergence of the dominions of Bharat as well as Islamic Republic of Pakistan inward August 1947.

In 1947, he becamethe showtime Prime Minister of independent India. He effectively coped amongst the formidable challenges of those times: the disorders as well as volume exodus of minorities across the novel edge amongst Pakistan, the integration of 500-odd princely states into the Indian Union, the framing of a novel constitution, as well as the institution of the political as well as administrative infrastructure for a parliamentary democracy.

Jawaharlal Nehru played a primal purpose inward edifice modern India. He prepare a Planning Commission, encouraged evolution of scientific discipline as well as technology, as well as launched 3 successive five-year plans. His policies led to a sizable increase inward agricultural as well as industrial production. Nehru also played a major purpose inward developing independent India's unusual policy. He called for liquidation of colonialism inward Asia as well as Africa as well as along amongst Tito as well as Nasser, was 1 of the master copy architects of the nonaligned movement. He played a constructive, mediatory purpose inward bringing the Korean War to an halt as well as inward resolving other international crises, such equally those over the Suez Canal as well as the Congo, offering India's services for conciliation as well as international policing. He contributed behind the scenes toward the solution of several other explosive issues, such equally those of West Berlin, Austria, as well as Laos.

But Jawahar Lal Nehru couldn't meliorate India's relations amongst Islamic Republic of Pakistan as well as China. The Kashmir number proved a stumbling block inward reaching an accord amongst Pakistan, as well as the edge dispute prevented a resolution amongst China. The Chinese invasion inward 1962, which Nehru failed to anticipate, came equally a non bad blow to him as well as likely hastened his death. Jawaharlal Nehru died of a pump assault on May 27, 1964.