The district inward its acquaint shape comprises of the former princely states of Bhagal, Bhagat, Kunihar, Kuthar, Mangal, Beja, Mahlog, Nalagarh in addition to parts of Keonthal in addition to Kothi in addition to hilly areas of composite Punjab State which were merged inward Himachal Pradesh on the Ist November, 1966 on the reorganisation of composite Punjab on the linguistic basis. Most of these princely province every bit per history were subjected to the onset of Gorkha invasion from the twelvemonth 1803 to 1805. it was inward the twelvemonth 1815 that after th gorkhas lost to the Britishers, these states were freed in addition to restored tot he respective rulers.
Most of the states were modest inward surface area in addition to population in addition to were nether the command of the superintendent of Shimla Hill U.S. of A. earlier Independence. Himachal Pradesh appreared on the administrative map of the province on the 15th April, 1948 in addition to the states of Bhagat, Baghal, Kunihar, Kuthar, Mangal, Beja, Keonthal in addition to Koti formed a business office of the so Mahasu District. Nalagarh province which was merged after Independence inward Patiala in addition to East Punjab State Union subsequently on formed a business office of Punjab when the reorganisation of the states took identify inward 1956 in addition to remained a tehsil of Ambala District, Kandaghat in addition to Shimla tehsils of Shimla district similar othe rhilly areas of Kullu, Lahul in addition to Spiti in addition to Kangra districts piece of work business office of Himachal Pradesh on the Ist November, 1972 in addition to Solan District sprang upwards on the administrative map of the state.
This district came into being on 1 September, 1972. The district was carved out yesteryear amalgamating Solan in addition to Arki tehsils of the former Mahasu district in addition to Kandaghat in addition to Nalagarh tehsils of the former Shimla district. The district is divided into four sub-divisions: Solan, Nalagarh, Arki in addition to Kandaghat. Solan sub-division comprises Solan in addition to Kasauli tehsils. Nalagarh, Arki in addition to Kandaghat sub-divisions incorporate Nalagarh, Arki in addition to Kandaghat tehsils respectively. The district comprises v Vidhan Sabha constituencies: Arki, Nalagarh, Doon, Solan in addition to Kasauli. All of these are business office of Shimla Lok Sabha constituency.
Solan District derives its get upwards from Solan town which came into being after the structure of the Cantonment at that palce unopen to the final quarter of the 19th century
Situated inward the Shimla Hills, a business office of the Mahasu district of Himachal Pradesh, Solan, forthwith late district headquarters yesteryear the same name, some other modest town developed yesteryear the British, is named after the Goddess, Sholoni Devi, whose temple is located inward the southern terminate of the town. The district of Mahasu, the most developed of all inward Himachal, thank yous to the British, has a expose of modest towns to each of which practically, a cantonment is attached. Solan is good known for its brewery 4.8 km [3 miles] from town started inward 1835 alongside Anglo-German co-operation, in addition to known every bit Dyer-Meakin Brewery, producing fantabulous larger beer in addition to lineament whisky.
In 1950, it was taken over yesteryear the piece of cake Major Mohan, renamed Mohan-Meakin Breweries inward 1966. With an improved quality, the corporation gives work to thousands, both inward Himachal in addition to the plains. Chir pino clothing the Shimla Hills, which yields resin in addition to timber piece apricots in addition to walnuts grow all over the hills, maize in addition to paddy are the 2 leading grains Vegetables in addition to Shimla diverseness of greenish chillies are extensively grown inward the Shimla Hills to live on sold to tourists in addition to others. The surface area surrounding Solan inward rattling rich inward peas, tomatoes, ginger in addition to beans. Connected to Kalka, broad-gauge railway terminus yesteryear a hill-railway, using diesel fuel engines, in addition to also yesteryear road, the vacation begins at Kalka.
Situated midway betwixt Shimla in addition to Kalka, inward the outer ranges of the Himalayas, Solan is at a peak of 1,350 metres [4,432ft] in addition to pop alongside those wish to pass to a greater extent than fourth dimension inward the hills. Coming from the parched planis, the offset halt traditionally, is Barog, 37 km from Kalka, in addition to v km from Solan, Barog, refreshingly cool spot inward idyllic environs is a wonderful prelude to the vacation ahead. Along alongside the elegant Hotel Pinewood & Cafe, the Himachal Tourism Development Corporation has constructed a drinking glass solid for residential purposeFirst of its form inward Asia spread over 550 hectares inward hamlet Nauni on the Solan-Rajgarh Road inward district Solan of Himahcal Pradesh, fifteen km from Solan town, the University was established on Dec 1, 1985. Considering the betoken contribution made yesteryear Dr. Y.S.Parmar, the founder in addition to offset Chief Minister of H.P, the acquaint Govt, rightly named the novel University after him. It has a College of Horticulture in addition to College of Forestry, which are sub-divided into xiv departments in addition to are looked after yesteryear a faculty of over 200 scientists in addition to teachers.
University offers under-graduate, post-graduate in addition to doctoral courses inward horticulture, forestry in addition to allied disciplines. It volition deed every bit the national question centre for all the loma regions of the country. This University inaugurated yesteryear Hon'ble Shri Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of Republic of Republic of India on 30th April, 1988. The State Govt. is already wedded to the preservation of the gragile eco-system of the Himalayas. The University volition attain specialists inward forestry, send question inward conservation technology, develop wood officials inward social forestry in addition to impartpractical grooming to farmers inward plant nursery production for agro-forestry. The University volition develop specialists inward fruit culture, floriculture, herbiculture in addition to vegetable cultivation. It volition send question in addition to develop farmers to work improved engineering scientific discipline inward the fields, inward club to optimise their income from fruits, vegetables, flowers, medicinal in addition to aromatic plants, bee-keeping, mushrooms, etc.
Solan is the ideal spot for picnics in addition to long rambles into the woods, where, to a greater extent than ofttimes than not, is a cool in addition to refreshing spring. For picnickers in addition to ideal places are Karol Tibba in addition to Meteol Tibba. Just a kilometre away is the Kotla Nullah providing lovely shady spots alongside running H2O piece Saproon jump in addition to the Happy Valley are delightful places for a ramble through fragrant pines. Solan has non forgotten the avid angler, inside a radius of twenty km [12.4 miles] on motorable route are Mareog, Gaura in addition to Karkanu where the river Giri flows. It is good stocked alongside fish. The Himachal Agriculture College in addition to the Research Institute are also located inward Solan. With a stance to developing Solan into a pop tourist resort the Himachal Tourism Development Corporation has constructed good equipped Tourist Bungalow.
Solan District derives its get upwards from Solan town which came into being after the structure of the Cantonment at that palce unopen to the final quarter of the 19th century
Old U.S. of A. :-
Bhagat
The get upwards is popularly derived shape Bau or Bahu said to live on a hilly give-and-take important many in addition to Ghat important pass. Others are of the stance that it ia sec misnomer of Baraghat(12). There are sure many places inward the former Bhagat province which are known every bit Bhagat State which are known every bit Ghat. The province headquarters of the Bhagat State was located at Bhoch inward the Bhuchali pargana. The headquarter was shifted to solan after the structure of Cantonment at that place. The founder of the ruling identify unit of measurement is said to live on Basant Pal or Hari Chand Pal, a Panwar Rajput from Dharana Giri inward the Deccan.
Bhagal
The ruling identify unit of measurement of the province traces its root from Aje De a panwar Rajput who came from Ujjain. In the twelvemonth 1905, at that spot was a revolt yesteryear the entire Kanet population which was seat downwards alongside the assist of the Superintendent of Shimla Hill state. Thereafter, the province was seat nether the accuse of the Manager in addition to the Tikka was installed every bit Raja of the state. The final ruler was Raja Rajindra Sing in addition to the province was merged inward Himachal Pradesh inward 1948 in addition to remained a business office of Mahasu district till 31st August, 1972.
Kunihar
The province was founded yesteryear Abhoj Deo who had come upwards shape Akhnur inward Jammu in addition to acquired the province yesteryear conquest nearly the twelvemonth 1154 A.D. Most of his descendents were non bad warrier in addition to they assisted Nalagarh in addition to Bilaspur rulers inward their diverse wars mainly against Kullu. During the part of Keso Rai who ruled over the province during 1600 A.D., the affairs of the province began to autumn every bit the ruler was a weak in addition to indolent alongside the resultant the neighbouring states seized part of the territory.
Kuthar
Surat Chand, the founder of the ruling identify unit of measurement is said to induce got come upwards from Kishtwar inward Kashmir in addition to is said to induce got acquired the province yesteryear conquest. At the fourth dimension of Gorkha invasion, Rana Gopal Chand was the ruler. The province was restored yesteryear the Britishers. The province was merged alongside Himachal Pardesh inward April, 1948 in addition to remained business office of the so Mahasu district till August, 1972.
Mahlog
The ruling identify unit of measurement of the province traces its root to Bir Chand, Raja of Ajudhia who visited Mansrover Lake on the directions from Lord Shiva inward a dream. On his means back, he expelled the Mawis inward the neighbourhood of Bhawana in addition to established the kingdom of his own. During the fourth dimension of Ajit Chand, Raja of Kangra annexed ix or 10 pargana of Mahlog province in addition to handed over the same to Bhagat in addition to thenceforth the Mahlog Chief was known every bit Rana instead of Raja. The province was restored to Ajit Chand yesteryear the Britishers after the Gorkha war. The subsequently rulers were Sansar Chand, Raghunath Chand in addition to Durga Chand etc. The province was merged alongside Himachal Pradesh inward 1948 in addition to formed a business office of Solan tehsil of the so Mahasu District.
Beja
The ruling identify unit of measurement of teh province was belonging to the Rajput of Tunar Got in addition to is said to induce got hailed from somewhere inward the neightbourhood of Delhi. Bishan Chand was the primary at the fourth dimension of Gorkha invasion. The province was restored to him nether the championship of Thakur.
Mangal
Mangal was the most inaccessible of all the loma states. Originally, it was a tributory to Bilaspur in addition to was declared independent at the terminate of the Gorkha war. The ruling identify unit of measurement is said to induce got come upwards from marwar in addition to belonged to Atri Tribe of Rajpur Community.
Shalooni Devi Temple -Solan
Sholoni Devi Temple is located at Solan inward Himachal Pradesh. The Temple has an irresistible old dry reason charm.The temple of Sholoni Devi is dedicated to the goddess Shooloni Devi. The get upwards of the identify 'Solan' is a derivation of the give-and-take Shooloni or Sholoni.
The spiritual ambiance of Sholoni Devi Temple is amplified yesteryear the beautiful scenery all unopen to the temple. Chir Pine drapes the Shimla hills, which yields the cash crops of resin in addition to timber. Apricots in addition to Walnuts grow all over the Shimla hills. Paddy in addition to maize are 2 leading nutrient grains inward the region. Green chillies of a flavour unique to Shimla are grown inward the areas unopen to the vicinity of Sholoni Devi Temple. Other vegetables are also grown. The surface area surrounding Solan is ideal for commercial growing of peas, tomatoes in addition to ginger. The farmers cultivating these crops believe inward the goddess Sholoni Devi in addition to pays obeisance to her yesteryear coming to the Sholoni Devi Temple.
In accordance alongside agrarian traditions of asset a fair at a sure fourth dimension of the twelvemonth the dry reason over, the famous Shooloni fair is held every twelvemonth too the Sholoni Devi Temple grounds. Physical sports competitions similar wrestling is held inward the Shooloni fair.
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