Some themes are culturally bound, others overstep boundaries as well as stay timeless. The flush of tragic love is ane such theme. Just every bit inwards the W Shakespeareâs Romeo as well as Juliet epitomises young-love-thwarted, inwards the Indian Subcontinent it is symbolised yesteryear the flush of Heer as well as Ranjha.
Heer Ranjha yesteryear the famous Pakistani creative mortal Chugtai
Heer Ranjha is a traditional folk flush of the Punjab that has go purpose of the Indian Subcontinentâs cultural heritage. Beloved yesteryear Indians as well as Pakistanis alike, the flush has many narrative versions, but the ane that has remained most pop is Waris Shahâs poetic epic Heer, which was written inwards 1766. H5N1 tale of 2 immature lovers Heer as well as Ranjha, it recounts how Ranjha, forced to flee his ancestral domicile as well as hamlet because of brutal handling yesteryear his jealous sisters-in-law, falls inwards love amongst Heer at foremost sight.
Mesmerized yesteryear his flute playing, she hires him every bit a moo-cow herder on her fatherâs rich estate. They start out coming together secretly, but Heerâs uncle Qaido discovers them as well as inwards an attempt to avoid whatsoever shame, the draw of piece of employment solid unit of measurement hastily arranges Heerâs matrimony to a wealthier, older man. With neat difficulty as well as afterward much suffering, Heer eventually obtains her parentâs consent to conjoin Ranjha. Her uncle, however, cannot bring her disobeying the strictures of a patriarchal lodge that emphasised parental selection inwards marriage. Believing that yesteryear falling inwards love she has destroyed the draw of piece of employment solid unit of measurement honour, he poisons her on what would have got been the loverâs wedding ceremony day. Ranjha arrives every bit good belatedly to salvage her as well as commits suicide.
Clear parallels be betwixt the tragedy of Romeo as well as Juliet as well as that of Heer Ranjha. Shakespeare as well as Waris Shah both explore the number of whether matrimony should hold upward based on love or parental choice. Both narratives are stories of a immature love as well as then all consuming that the lovers would rather conk than alive without each other. In both instances it is the immature girls, Juliet as well as Heer, who display greater strength as well as maturity inwards love. The tragedies of these immature lovers are as well as then powerful that, although non allowed to hold upward couples inwards existent life, their names have got been forever linked together.
Bollywood cinema poster (2009).
The flush of Heer Ranjha has been the dependent area of several films inwards Republic of Republic of India as well as Pakistan. The earliest cinema version was made inwards pre-Partition Republic of Republic of India inwards 1928 as well as the latest is the 2009 Bollywood production Heer Ranjha. With the continuing popularity of the tragedy, at that spot have got also been some recent theatrical productions that have got modernised the traditional folk flush to brand it relevant to todayâs world. In 2008, a British Asian production Heer Ranjha laid upward the tragedy inwards Glasgow, Scotland. Ranjha is portrayed inwards this version every bit a muslim eating seat worker who is disaffected as well as disowned yesteryear his faith. Attempting to commit suicide yesteryear jumping off a bridge, he falls instead into the boat where Heer, the missy of a curry-magnate, is belongings a party. The play discussed the issues of forced marriages as well as the sectarian separate inwards South Asian communities. In Karachi, Pakistan, a 2009 production Ranjha as well as Juliet innovatively fused both Shakespeareâs as well as Waris Shahâs tragedies to come upward up instead amongst a comedy. The play cleverly explores the interrogation of whether these 2 couples, immortalized every bit tragic lovers, would soundless autumn inwards love inwards todayâs basis â if their love is truly eternal. As a commentary on our multi-cultural world, as well as amongst some mischievous meddling yesteryear the devil as well as cupid, the couplings, however, acquire mixed up.
The flush of Heer Ranjha is believed to hold upward based on the existent life flush of a remarkable immature adult woman named Heer who took a stand upward non entirely for love, but also against the cruelty of the feudal system. Although Juliet as well as Heer both loved as well as lost, they have got go a symbol of truthful love. Heerâs grave inwards Jhang, Punjab, has go a site for immature girls inwards love to visit, where praying for the successful lawsuit of their love they go out their bangles every bit an offering. Julietâs balcony inwards Verona, Italy, although doubted every bit truly hers, has go a traditional tourist spot on a tour of Italy as well as Verona itself has go a romantic wedding ceremony destination for many couples.
Heer Ranjha (Punjabi: ਹà©à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨à¨¾, ÛÛر راÙجھا, hÄ«r rÄñjhÄ) is ane of the 4 pop tragic romances of the Punjab. The other 3 are Mirza Sahiba, Sassi Punnun as well as Sohni Mahiwal. There are several poetic narrations of the story, the most famous beingness 'Heer' yesteryear Waris Shah written inwards 1766. It tells the flush of the love of Heer as well as her lover Ranjha. The other poetic narrations were written yesteryear Damodar Daas, Mukbaz as well as Ahmed Gujjar amid others.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji also reffered to heer ranjha inwards his composition called charitropakhyan.
Heer ranjha Painting
Heer Saleti was an extremely beautiful woman, born into a wealthy Jatt draw of piece of employment solid unit of measurement of the Sayyal clan. Ranjha (his surname), his foremost elevate was Dheedo, also was a Jatt. He was the youngest of 4 brothers as well as lived inwards the hamlet 'Takht Hazara' yesteryear the river Chenab. Unlike his older brothers who had to toil inwards the fields, immature Ranjha had been doled over yesteryear his, becoming his father's favorite son. With the run beingness handled his manly mortal raise allowed him to atomic number 82 a life of ease playing the flute ('Wanjhli'/'Bansuri'). After a quarrel amongst his brothers over land, Ranjha left home.
In Waris Shah's dearest version of the epic, Ranjha left his domicile because his brothers' wives refused to give him food. Eventually he arrives inwards Heer's hamlet as well as falls inwards deeply inwards love amongst her at foremost sight. Heer offers Ranjha a project every bit caretaker of her father's cattle. Soon, mesmerised yesteryear the agency Ranjha plays his flute, she eventually falls inwards love amongst him. They met each other secretly for many years until they were caught yesteryear Heer's jealous uncle, Kaido, as well as her parents Chuchak as well as Malki. So Heer, to salvage the 'honor' of her family, is forced yesteryear her draw of piece of employment solid unit of measurement as well as the local priest or 'mullah' to conjoin some other (rich, respected, older local man) named Saida Khera who lived inwards a distant village.
Ranjha is heartbroken. He is left to walk the placidity villages on his ain until eventually he meets a 'Jogi' (an ascetic) named Baba Gorakhnath, who happens to hold upward the founder of the "Kanphata" (pierced ear) sect of Yogis. Their coming together was at 'Tilla Jogian' (the 'Hill of Ascetics'), located l miles northward of the historic town of Bhera, Sargodha District, Punjab, India; which since the farengis (the British) partitioned Republic of Republic of India (dividing the sometime kingdom of Maharaja Ranjit Singh) has been purpose of (Pakistan)). The heart-broken Ranjha decided to go a Jogi, piercing his ears as well as renouncing the cloth world. Reciting the elevate of the Lord, "Alakh Niranjan", every bit he traveled some the Punjab, he eventually finds the hamlet where he is reunited amongst Heer.
The 2 returned to Heer's village, where Heer's parents agreed to their marriage. However, on the wedding ceremony day, Heer's jealous uncle Kaido had arranged for ane of his servants to lace some sweets, that Ranja had sent to Heer, amongst a deadly poison, such was his jealousy that he would rather have got her conk than she her happily married to Ranja. Being told what Heer's uncle had done, Ranjha rushed to salvage Heer, but he was every bit good late, every bit several pieces of the Laddu were missing as well as Heer breath her terminal only every bit he arrived. Brokenhearted in ane lawsuit again, Ranjha finished the poisoned Laddu (a sweet) laying downward to conk yesteryear her side.
Heer as well as Ranjha are buried inwards a Panjabi town called Jhang, Punjab. Lovers as well as others oft pay visits to their mausoleum.
Waris Shah's version
Waris Shah
It is believed that the flush of Heer as well as Ranjha had a happy ending but Waris Shah gave it the distressing ending described above, thereby giving it the legendary condition it forthwith enjoys. It is argued yesteryear Waris Shah inwards the foremost of his version that the flush of Heer as well as Ranjha has a deeper connotation - the relentless bespeak of human (humans) for God.
Full Story
Waris Shahâs composition, the love flush of Heer Ranjha takes a pre-eminent place, inwards what may hold upward called the âqissaâ literature of Punjab. It is the flush of the youngman as well as a youngwomen, which did non have the sanction of lodge inwards the shape of marriage, a major subject of literature, music, trip the low-cal fantastic as well as drama non entirely inwards Punjab, but everywhere inwards the world. Witness Shakespear's Romeo as well as Juliet.
Sclupture Mirza Shahiban as well as Heer Ranjha
The flush performed inwards the flat of an opera every bit good every bit a ballet is really typical. Heer was the missy of a feudal landlord Chuchak Sial from Jhang. Before her sacrifice for Ranjha, she proved herself to hold upward a really courageous as well as daring immature girl. It is said that Sardar (Chief) Noora from the Sambal community, had a truly beautiful boat made as well as appointed a boatman called Luddan. Noora was really ruthless amongst his employees. Due to the sick handling ane twenty-four hr catamenia Luddan ran away amongst the boat as well as begged Heer for refuge. Heer gave him moral back upward every bit good every bit shelter.
Sardar Noora was enraged at this incident. He summoned his friends as well as laid upward off to grab Luddan. Heer collected an regular army of her friends as well as confronted Sardar Noora as well as defeated him. When Heerâs brothers learnt of this incident they told her,"If a mishap had befallen you lot why didnât you lot ship for us?" To which Heer replied, "What was the demand to ship for all of you? Emperor Akbar had non attacked us."
It is the same Heer who, when she is inwards love amongst Ranjha, sacrifices her life for him as well as says, "Saying Ranjha, Ranjha all fourth dimension I myself have got go Ranjha.
No ane should telephone telephone me Heer, telephone telephone me Dheedho Ranjha."
When Heerâs parents arranged her matrimony much against her wishes, amongst a fellow member of the draw of piece of employment solid of Khaidon, it is Heer who plucks upward courage during the wedding ceremony ceremony as well as reprimands the Qazi (priest)."Qazi, I was married inwards the presence of Nabi (Prophet). When did God give you lot the potency to perform my matrimony ceremony over again as well as annul my foremost marriage? The tragedy is that people similar you lot are easily bribed to sell their faith as well as religion. But I volition go on my hope till I go to the grave."
Heer Ranjha Poster
Heer is forcibly married to Khaidon but she cannot forget Ranjha. She sends a message to him. He comes inwards the garb of a jogi (ascetic) as well as takes her away. When Heerâs parents remove heed virtually the elopement they repent as well as ship for both of them promising to acquire Heer married to Ranjha. But Heerâs uncle Khaidon betrays them as well as poisons Heer.
In this love tale Heer as well as Ranjha create non have got the proficient fortune of making a home. But inwards the folklore sung yesteryear the ladies, Heer as well as Ranjha ever enjoyed a happy married life.
It was Heerâs rigid conviction, which has placed this tragic romantic tale on the prestigious pedestal along amongst Punjabâs religious poetry.
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